The Development of Play
نویسنده
چکیده
INTRODUCTION 425 DEFINING PLAY 426 THEORIES OF PLAY 428 Piaget 428 Vygotsky 429 VARIETIES OF PLAY AND THEIR DEVELOPMENTAL COURSE 430 Sensorimotor and Object Play 430 Physical or Locomotor Play 430 Rough-and-Tumble Play 431 Exploratory Play 431 Construction Play 432 Symbolic Play 432 Summary 433 CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN PLAY RESEARCH 433 Pretend Play and Theory of Mind 433 Symbolic Understanding 439 Object Substitution 441 Distinguishing Pretense From Reality 442 Initiating Pretend Play 446 Does Play Improve Developmental Outcomes? 447 INTERINDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES IN PLAY 451 Gender Differences in Play 451 The Play of Atypically Developing Children 451 Play Across Cultures 454 FUTURE DIRECTIONS 457 Changing Modes of Play 457 Why Children Pretend 458 Play Across the Life Span 459 CONCLUSION 459 REFERENCES 460
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